The State Department Authorization Act, the law that provides
the legal authority for the Department of State and other foreign affairs
agencies is the most effective way for Congress to influence our nation’s
foreign policy, which ensures the national security and prosperity of every
American. Despite its importance to the lives of our citizens, a State
Department Act has only passed Congress twice in the past two decades, once in
2002 and again in 2021. This means that for the better part of twenty years,
Congress has passed up the opportunity to reorient our foreign policy,
revitalize our diplomatic and development work force, and adequately represent
the interests of their constituents in how the U.S. engages with the world. At
the same time that it has abrogated its responsibility in this important area, Congress
regularly passes annual legislation authorizing the Department of Defense and
the Intelligence Community, further de-emphasizing the critical role diplomacy
and development play in U.S. foreign and national security policy.
Both
the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
have signaled an interest in passing a State Department Authorization Act this
year, and committee staffs are in the process of drafting legislative language
for the 2023 bill.
Failure
to regularly pass this critical legislation harms our national security,
weakens our ability to respond nimbly to new global threats and opportunities
in a complex landscape, and handicaps the work of our U.S. diplomatic and
development professionals by delaying or denying much needed reform and
modernization efforts. It also contributes to the militarization of our foreign
policy as more and more foreign policy decisions are made through the National
Defense Authorization Act. This is an abdication of Congress’s critical job of
representing the American people in the foreign policymaking process by
providing regular and formal accountability and oversight by their duly elected
officials, further divorcing the citizenry from critical questions of war,
peace, and America’s role in the world.
The
last time Congress passed a State Department Authorization Act prior to 2021,
Saddam Hussein was still in power in Iraq, the Euro was just coming into
circulation, and Netflix was a mail order DVD service. The world is currently
experiencing a moment of rapid, wide-ranging, and dangerous change that
requires a robust and sustained response of all of the tools of our national
security policy; defense, diplomacy, and development. We cannot afford to allow
any of these tools to become obsolete.
As a
former official with 20 years of experience in the U.S. Army and 30 years in
the U.S. Foreign Service, serving here at home and abroad, I implore the
Congress to step up and do what we the people elected them to do. Pass the
State Department Authorization Act without delay, this year and the years to
come. That we’re already a month into the new fiscal year and yet again nothing
has been done beyond introducing the bill in committee is a demonstration of
why public confidence in the Congress is at an all time low.
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